200 years with Dickens

7 Feb 2012

The world celebrates 200th birth day of one of the most successful writers ever. The works of Dickens is underlined by human sufferings, sacrifices and love shadowed by humanity.

Charles Dickens was born on the 7th of February 1812, the second of eight children in Landport.Charles Dickens is most known for writing novels like Oliver Twist, but wrote numerous short stories, poetry and articles over the course of his life.

Education

Dickens attended private school for a time, after the family relocated to Camden Town, London. Unfortunately for the young Dickens, this time would come to an abrupt end, after his father was sent to debtor’s prison.

His family joined him there, except Charles, who started working at Warren’s Blacking Warehouse. He earned six shillings a week and worked 10-hour days. Some have wondered if the time Dickens spent there may have provided insights forOliver Twist and A Christmas Carol.

Journalism and Novels

In 1834 Dickens would start writing political journalism, using the pen-name ‘Boz.’His first collection was published in 1836, the same year as his first novel The Pickwick Papers.

The following year, Dickens' success would continue with the production of his arguably most famous novel, Oliver Twist. Nicholas Nickelby followed in 1838-1839 and The Old Curiosity Shop.

In 1843, Dickens produced another hugely popular novel, A Christmas Carol, the first of the Christmas Books. More success followed with the publication of David Copperfield (1849-1850), Hard Times (1854), Little Dorrit(1857) and Great Expectations (1861).

In 1865, Dickens was returning from France by train; what would follow became known as the Staplehurst rail crash. Dickens happened to be travelling in the one carriage that stayed on the track. Dickens never fully recovered either physically or psychologically.

As with all of his life experiences, he used it as material for his writing. However, he turned his attention from writing to giving public readings of his previous works, against the advice of his doctor.

Death

In 1869 Dickens collapsed, after suffering a minor stroke. On the 8th of June, 1869 Dickens suffered another, more severe stroke and died the following day, which ironically, was exactly five years after the rail accident. Dickens was buried in Poet’s corner, Westminster Abbey.